The Effect of Firm Size, solvency and Efficiency ratios on firm value with profitability as mediating variable: Evidence from the basic chemical subsector in Indonesia (2019-2023)

Authors

  • Jakaria Mahardhika Universitas WIdyatama

Keywords:

Firm size, Solvency, Efficiency, Profitability, Firm Value

Abstract

The firm value of manufacturing companies, particularly in the basic chemical subsector, plays a critical role in reflecting market perception and investment potential. This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, solvency, and efficiency on firm value, with profitability as a mediating variable. The research employed a Quantitative approach using panel data from 14 companies listed in the Basic Chemical subsector (B111) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019–2023 as a sample. The data were analyzed using panel regression via EViews 12. Firm size was found to significantly influence profitability and firm value. However, solvency and efficiency showed no significant effect on either profitability or firm value. Mediating analysis indicated that profitability mediates the effect of firm size on firm value, but not for solvency or efficiency. Firm size is a strategic factor in improving both profitability and firm value in the basic chemical industry. The mediating role of profitability is limited and not applicable across all financial variables analyzed.

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Published

2025-08-01

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How to Cite

The Effect of Firm Size, solvency and Efficiency ratios on firm value with profitability as mediating variable: Evidence from the basic chemical subsector in Indonesia (2019-2023). (2025). Proceeding of International Conference on Economics, Technology, Management, Accounting, Education, and Social Science (ICETEA), 1, 896-906. https://conference.unita.ac.id/index.php/icetea/article/view/433

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