Implementation Of Village-Owned Enterprise (Bumdes) Policies In Kebonpedes District, Sukabumi Regency

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the policy implementation of the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is carried out in Kebonpedes Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency. The background of this research is the low functionality level of BUMDes in the region, as indicated by the higher number of inactive BUMDes compared to active ones. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The study applies the policy implementation theory by Van Meter and Van Horn, which consists of six indicators: policy standards and objectives, resources, inter-organizational communication, characteristics of implementing agents, social, economic and political conditions, and the disposition of the implementers. The results show that the implementation of the BUMDes policy in Kebonpedes Subdistrict has not been optimal. This is due to several factors, such as limited understanding of the policy, lack of human resources and supporting facilities, and weak coordination among related parties. Additionally, community participation remains low due to limited socialization and unequal understanding of the roles and benefits of BUMDes. Therefore, improvements in resources, communication, and institutional capacity building are needed so that BUMDes can function effectively in accordance with the policy objectives