EXPLORING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF ADOLESCENT VIOLENCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36563/g2dhp844Abstract
Adolescent violence constitutes a substantial concern in Indonesia, particulary in urban areas like Jakarta, where aggressive behaviour among adolescents is more pronounced. Comprehending the psychological factors that influence these behaviors is crucial for formulating effective preventative strategies. This study analyzes the influence of attitudes towards violence, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on teenagers' violent intentions, and further explores how these intentions, along with actual behavioral control, impact the expression of violent actions. Data were gathered from high school students in South Jakarta employing a correlational quantitative approach and validated questionnaires grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research examined the dynamic interrelations of personal attitudes, perceived societal expectations, control beliefs, intentions, and aggressive outcomes. The findings indicate that attitudes toward violence, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control substantially influence violent intentions, with subjective norms identified as the most significant predictors. Although actual behavioral control showed little effect, intention emerged as a significant predictor of aggressive conduct. These findings validate the explanatory capacity of the Theory of Planned Behavior in elucidating adolescent violence. Peer influence and apathy towards violence seem to elevate the likelihood of violent behavior. Consequently, preventive strategies should focus on modifying peer group norms and improving adolescents competencies in emotional regulation and self-discipline.
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