DIGITAL FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL WELL-BEING IN DIGITAL INVESTMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
digital financial literacy, financial well-being, digital investment, investment behaviourAbstract
The rapid growth of digital investment platforms has increased the importance of digital financial literacy and financial well-being in shaping individual financial behaviour. However, empirical findings on the relationship between these two constructs remain fragmented and context-dependent. This study aims to systematically review the existing literature on digital financial literacy and financial well-being in digital investment contexts.
Using a systematic literature review approach, relevant peer-reviewed journal articles were identified through major academic databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The selected studies were analyzed thematically to examine research trends, conceptualizations, measurement approaches, and key empirical findings.
The review indicates that digital financial literacy is generally associated with higher levels of perceived financial security and control, which are core components of financial well-being. Nevertheless, variations in definitions, measurement instruments, and research contexts contribute to inconsistent results across studies. The findings also suggest that financial well-being may function as a psychological mechanism linking digital financial literacy to investment-related behaviour, although this role remains underexplored.
This study contributes by synthesizing current evidence and identifying key research gaps, providing directions for future research on digital investment behaviour.
Downloads
References
Bai, X. (2023). Financial literacy, financial well-being, and investment decision-making behavior. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 24(3), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2022.2065308
Chhillar, N., Sharma, K., & Arora, S. (2025). Exploring the role of digital financial literacy and personal financial behavior in shaping financial stress and financial well-being in the digital age. Acta Psychologica, 105308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105308
Choung, Y., Chatterjee, S., & Pak, T.-Y. (2023). Digital financial literacy and financial well-being. Finance Research Letters, 58, 104438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104438
Dewi, C. S., Putri, A., & Situmorang, S. L. (2024). The role of digital financial literacy and digital financial behavior on financial well-being in Indonesia. World Scientific News, 190, 45–60.
Jhonson, B., Andriani, R., Noviana, I., & Tamara, D. (2023). The influence of digital financial literacy on financial well-being through spending, saving, and investment behavior in Indonesia. Journal of Business Studies and Management Review, 6(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.22437/jbsmr.v6i2.24793
Johri, A., Wasiq, M., Kaur, H., & Asif, M. (2023). Assessment of users’ adoption behaviour for stock market investment through online applications. Heliyon, 9(9), e19524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19524
Kamble, A., Dahiya, R., & Verma, P. (2024). Digital financial literacy, financial well-being, and investment behavior in emerging markets. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-023-00189-2
Kumar, S., Tomar, S., & Verma, D. (2023). Digital financial literacy and investment decisions: Evidence from emerging markets. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(2), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12853
Lone, U. M., Bhat, S. A., Irfan, P. S. U., & Darzi, M. A. (2025). Impact of digital financial literacy on financial well-being: Moderating role of gender and religiosity. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 30(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-025-00309-8
Panos, G. A., & Wilson, J. O. S. (2020). Financial literacy and responsible finance in the FinTech era: Capabilities and challenges. The European Journal of Finance, 26(4–5), 297–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2019.1711149
Rahman, M., Isa, C. R., Masud, M. M., Sarker, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2021). The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0
Ravikumar, T., Suresha, B., Prakash, N., Vazirani, K., & Krishna, T. A. (2022). Digital financial literacy among adults in India: Measurement and validation. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2132631. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2132631
Tan, T. L., Lu, M. P., & Kosim, Z. (2025). The mediating effect of digital financial inclusion on gender differences in digital financial literacy and financial well-being: Evidence from Malaysian households. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 22(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.22(1).2025.02
Yadav, M., & Banerji, P. (2025). Digital financial literacy, saving and investment behaviour in India. Journal of Social and Economic Development, 27(2), 489–507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40847-024-00367-z
Yadav, M., & Banerji, P. (2024). A systematic literature review of digital financial literacy research. SN Business & Economics, 4(3), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-024-00501-9