ENHANCING THE COMPETENCIES OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL CULINARY ARTS STUDENTS THROUGH INDUSTRY-BASED LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36563/1c7kd305Keywords:
practical training, school-industry collaboration, vocational education, culinary arts, internship (PKL), work placement (Prakerin), teaching factoryAbstract
This study aims to synthesize the impacts of industry-based learning programs such as Internships (PKL), Work Placements (Prakerin), and Teaching Factories on the competencies of Vocational High School Culinary Arts students. Using the PRISMA framework for a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), ten relevant studies were analyzed to map the effects on students' hard skills, soft skills, and work readiness. The findings reveal a significant positive impact, with effects on overall competency ranging from 22.6% to 50.5%. Specifically, for technical skills like Food and Beverage service, the improvement reached up to 78%, while soft skills such as problem-solving and teamwork also showed significant enhancement. The analysis indicates that the effectiveness of these programs is highly dependent on the duration of the placement, the quality standards of industry partners (e.g., star-rated hotels), and the intensity of school-industry collaboration. However, a notable gap exists in the uniform implementation and evaluation standards across different programs. This study concludes that while industry-based learning is crucial, its optimization requires a more structured, adaptable, and formally evaluated framework to bridge the persistent competency gap in the culinary arts field.
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