RICE FARMING MITIGATION EFFORTS IN FACING THE CHALLENGES OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN BUDURAN DISTRICT, SIDOARJO REGENCY
Keywords:
climate change, mitigation, rice farming, sustainabilityAbstract
Climate change poses a major challenge to the sustainability of rice farming, particularly in climate-vulnerable areas such as Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency. Increasing rainfall variability, floods, and droughts affect planting schedules, productivity, and production efficiency, thereby increasing farming risks. This study aims to analyze mitigation efforts implemented by rice farmers in responding to climate change impacts. The research was conducted from December to January 2026 using a qualitative approach, with 78 rice farmers selected through multistage random sampling from five villages. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and analyzed descriptively with triangulation. The results show that farmers have adopted various mitigation strategies, including adjustments in cropping patterns and planting time, the use of climate-adaptive rice varieties, and the application of adaptive cultivation techniques such as the jajar legowo system and System of Rice Intensification (SRI). Additional measures include water resource management, integrated pest management, and the adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices, supported by collaboration among farmers, extension agents, and local government. These mitigation efforts contribute to maintaining production stability and promoting sustainable rice farming under climate change pressures.
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